Social anxiety is specific to social situations, where a person fears judgment, embarrassment, or rejection. It typically involves avoiding social interactions, excessive self-consciousness, and distress in public settings.
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), on the other hand, involves persistent, excessive worry about various aspects of life, including work, health, relationships, and everyday responsibilities. While people with social anxiety may worry about social interactions, those with GAD experience broad and constant worry that is not limited to social situations.
It is possible to have both social anxiety and generalized anxiety. Therapy can help address both conditions by teaching coping strategies tailored to each type of anxiety.